Conditional Sentences
In grammar , conditional sentences are sentences discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Languages use a variety of conditional constructions and verb forms to form such sentences.
Because conditional sentences are quite complex in both form and meaning, they are a problem for most learners of English. If you have a good understanding of the English tense system and of the modal auxiliaries, you will find it easier to understand and use conditional sentences.
All conditional sentences contain a dependent clause and an independent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with if; it expresses a condition. The independent clause expresses a result of the condition. The if-clause is usually first, but the order of the clauses is usually not important.
Type 1
· Future conditionals that express a desire, hope, or plan that still can happen / when we are thinking about possibilities.
RUMUS :
1. IF + S + Modal Present + V1 + Simple Present
Example :
-If you don't have breakfast, you will be hungry
1. IF + S + Modal Present + V1 + Simple Present
Example :
-If you don't have breakfast, you will be hungry
-If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.
-If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on picnic
-If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on picnic
-I can give you a car if I have much money
-If i find his book , I will give it to his
-I will pass the exam if I study hard
-I will eat a fried rice if I can cook a fried rice
-If they all do their best, the party is great .
-If I have free time , I will watch a cinema with my friends.
Type 2
• contrary to the facts now.
RUMUS :
• contrary to the facts now.
RUMUS :
2. If + Simple Past,Would + V1
Example :
Example :
-If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.
Fact : You don’t come home earlier , So I don’t make a cake for you.
Fact : You don’t come home earlier , So I don’t make a cake for you.
-If I naughty she would kick me.
Fact : I don’t naughty , so she .
-I would a pass the exam , If I Studied hard
Fact : I wouldn’t past the exam and I don't study hard
- They would fly to Indonesia if they had more money.
Fact : they don’t have much money , so they wouldn’t fly to Indonesia.
Fact : they don’t have much money , so they wouldn’t fly to Indonesia.
-If I found her ring , i would gave her ring .
Fact : I can not find her ring , so I wouldn’t give her ring.
-If Diana birthday is today , he would bought her a flower.
Fact : Diana birthday isn’t today , so he wouldn’t buy her a flower.
-If she angry with me , she would threw things in front of me.
Fact : she doesn’t angry with me, so she wouldn’t throw things in front of me.
-If he has a punishment , he would ran a round in the yard.
Fact : he doesn’t has a punishment , so he wouldn’t run a round in the yard.
Type 3
•Past conditionals that express a wish, hope or plan that does not happen (impossible) or when we imagine a situation based on the facts in the past.
•Past conditionals that express a wish, hope or plan that does not happen (impossible) or when we imagine a situation based on the facts in the past.
RUMUS :
3. If + Past Perfect, Would Have +V3
Example :
- If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
3. If + Past Perfect, Would Have +V3
Example :
- If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
Fact : you didn’t study hard, so you didn’t pass the exam.
- If the weather had been fine , I would have came to your house
Fact : The weather wasn’t fine, so I didn’t come to your house.
- If the Goal Keeper had passed the ball more exactly, our team would have had more chances to attack.
Fact : The weather wasn’t fine, so I didn’t come to your house.
- If the Goal Keeper had passed the ball more exactly, our team would have had more chances to attack.
Fact : I didn’t the Goal Keeper , so I wasn’t chances to attack.
-If my body had been fine , I would have came to school
Fact : My body wasn’t fine , so I didn’t come to school.
-If the founder of the Restaurant had a good waitress , I always would have had to came.
Fact : I didn’t the founder of the restaurant , So I weren’t always to come.
-If I hadn’t ran so fast , I wouldn’t have had felt thirsty
Fact : I run so fast , so I had feel thirsty
Bibliography
Anwar , F.Munash .2008.English In Progress.Yudhistira.
Azar , Betty Schrampfer. 1989.Understanding and Using English Grammar.Prentice Hall Regents,Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 07632
Poerwoto , Cintavhati.Bussiness Readings For Students Of Economics
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