| AUXILIARY | USES | EXAMPLE | |
| 1. | May | Polite request | Rinto   :  May I see the menu, please? Waiter : Here you are. May I be excused, pleased? I   will get an order sheet. Rinto   : Thank you. (a few minutes later) | 
|  | may | Formal permission | Opel’s   history of losses and labor turmoil which includes noisy disputes with   workers and a planned sale of the unit in 2009 that G.M. backed out of at the   last minute has unsettled workers and ensured a steady flow of negative head   lines.it may also have   contributed to a slide in market share to 6.4 pecent in february from 7.1   percent a year erlier. | 
|  | may | Less then 50% certainty | Another   problem may be the bochum   factory’s age.The building has two stories.most modern factories are   typically arrayed on one level to allow more efficient movement of   materials.an opel spokesmen,Alexander Bazio said that the company had   arranged the production process so that the two stories were not a   disadvantage. | 
| 2. | might | Less than 50% certainty | We   might assume that either leading candidate,if elected, would get on with   crafting a sustainable budget and a path toward greater french   competitiveness. That might be   right, but it is a big assumption and it needs to be balanced againts the   bald fact that the french do not seem to want that type of change very badly,   if at all, and may consent only if forced by events. | 
| 3. | should | Advisability | Of course, there are differences as   well. Never should you attempt   to pat a monkey on its head.(many countries also see it as a taboo rather   than a gesture of endearrment) | 
| 4. | Ought to | Advisability | I am only one, but I   am one. I can't do everything, but I can do something. The something I ought to do, I can do. And by the   grace of God, I will. | 
|  | Ought to | 90% certainty | If you will think   about what you ought to do for   other people, your character will take care of   itself. Character is a by-product, and any man who devotes himself to its   cultivation in his own case will become a selfish prig. | 
| 5.  | Had better | Advisability with threat of bed   result | ~  I'd better get back to work. . It   looked as if a night of dark intent Was coming, and not only a night, an age.   Someone had better be prepared   for rage. There would be more than ocean-water broken Before God's last   'Put out the Light' was spoken. | 
| 6. | Be supposed to | Expectation | We've been working really hard on completing our   membership system so you can submit quotes and keep track of them. Once this   is complete in the coming weeks there will be a lot more Is Supposed To Begin   quotes. We've also changed the sorting on the site so you now see the latest   Is Supposed To Begin quotes first. Our goal is to have the best Is Supposed To Begin quotes on the   web! | 
| 7. | Be to | Strong expectation | Individual science fiction   stories may seem as trivial as ever to the blinder critics and philosophers   of today - but the core of science fiction, its essence has become crucial   to our salvation if we are to be   saved at all. | 
| 8. | Must  | Strong necessity | I   must still return to BIDMC tomorrow for more blood test, but I will   be an outpatient. That I means I can spends the night in my own house,my   own bed .a group of neighbours and friends in acton, the small town where   we’ve lived since 1998, has volunteered to cook many of our meals for the   next few months, and even pooled money to hire a cleaning lady to give Mria   some relief. | 
|  | must | Prohibition (negative) | You must not to eat a candy.because, your Mom   don’t like it.your teeth was very sick , and you never agree go to a   dentist.you always cry and cry. | 
|  | must | 95% certainty | ~   I must respect the elderly I   am sorry.I have to tell you that I can’t come to your house to work on our   project as we have planned before.unexpected thing happens. My Grandma must be hospitalized soon.I will   tell you about our plan later.  | 
| 9. | Have to | Necessity  | Yes, and let   me tell you why. That is the reason why I never wanted to drink and I never   wanted to smoke. Because I wanted to be able to perform at any time and at   any age if I had to. I wanted to keep my options open because I didnt know   what would happen in my career. But I dont know because its really not my   call and I dont know when I am going to leave. Whatever He says, I have to go do. It   wasnt my call. I didnt know when I was going to come here. How will I know   when I am going to leave? I may have thought so. But I dont know what He had   planned for me. What He had planned for me was to go further than I would   have wanted I had to go. | 
| 10. | Have got to | Necessity | And   we have to do that within our country.sadly,there are thousands who are   trapped in various forms of enslavement here in our country; oftentimes,   young women who are caught up in prostitution.so we’ve got to give procesutors the tools to crack down on these   human trafficking networks. | 
| 11. | will | 100% certainty | Sheratzky,   who has alreasy named GilbLandau as his replacement . “I will be done here after five years and go on to my   next challenge but I will look back at amzing years and will take lots of   memories with me.this place has shown me how a team can improve with the   right dynamic and how far you can dream when the pieces fall into place,” he   said. | 
|  | will | Willingness | “   I’m getting real tired of paying this rent every month ! You’ll have to wait a few   more days’’ | 
|  | will | Polite request | If this happens to people with heart   disease,it can result in a stroke.now the decison is yours. Will you chose to invest in   your health by drinking 8 glasses of water a day or “paying interest” for   kidney disease or stroke? | 
| 12. | Be going to | 100% certainty | “If   the information is going to be   reported to the public on such a wide basis, shouldn’t it be   coming from a regulated exchange rather than an unregulated overseas trading   platform?” Mr. Mc Dermott said.”my fear is that we actually see an increase   in unregulated markets being offered to the retail public.”  | 
| 13. | can | Ability/possibility | There   is a dislocation in terms of how the economic model mis-prices everything.”can we fix a fundamentally   flawed system? that discussion is not taking place.” The problem of   inequality takes different face in the domestic arena,particularly in rapidly   growing countries like China. | 
|  | can | Informal polite request | There   is a dislocation in terms of how the economic model mis-prices everything.”can we fix a fundamentally   flawed system? that discussion is not taking place.” The problem of   inequality takes different face in the domestic arena,particularly in rapidly   growing countries like China. | 
|  | could | Impossibility | Instead   of stalking the birds,he stealthily crept out of his hiding place,snagged a   piece of bread with his paw, and pulled it back into his hiding place.one can   only imagine what was going on in his mind: if you can’t be bothered to chase the birds,lure them back to you   instead I was amazed by his brilliance. | 
| 14. | Could | Past ability | I could perform this daily   injections upon myself at home, but due to the illogical American   medical-insurance system, the Neupogen shots would then be considered a   presciption medication, for which my health plan only provides 50 percent   coverage. | 
|  |  | Polite request | This is it. I have absolute power. (Over intercom) Doris, could you please send in   our high school mascot? (Man dressed in a buffalo costume comes in)   Welcome, buffalo. As you must've heard, I have been elected student body   President. As such, I can do anything I want... and I want to ride the   buffalo! (Steve jumps on mascot's back) Woo hoo hoo!! Buffalo: MOOOO!!!!   (Destroys everything in the office) Steve: Yes, yes! I'm riding the buffalo!   (Buffalo falls, Steve gets off, Doris comes in) Now, send in the lunch lady. | 
|  | Could | Suggestion | So,   altough protesting, the poor don’t ralize it, what they are really saying is   : “I want people with the cars and the motorbikes to get the money that could be in my pocket”, ironic,   isn’t it?.what happen if the price of oil goes completely through the roof?   The worst case would be that the government goes broke trying to pay the   increased | 
| 15. | Be able to  | Ability |  “If we   are able to verify this has happened on the 10th, then the clock   starts ticking on the cessation of hostilities, by the opposition as well. We   expect both sides to cease hostilities within 48 hours,” he told reuters.whether   or not assad plans to comply with the deadline, western diplomats said   syria’s acceptance of it might not have come if the rusians had not urged him   to accept it. | 
| 16. | would | Polite request | Rina   : My father will have a party for my birthday. Would you like to come? Tati : How nice of you.thanks a lot. | 
|  | would | Preference | I think what I   regret is that I would rather do   something like that , when I was a more   established actress and I really had proven myself first. Now, people are   still unsure whether I can act or not. I just don't want to be one of those   girls who are playing off the show's popularity. | 
| 17. | Used to | Repeated action in the past | I used to work with a tall British   journalist named Valentine.people would ask if he wasborn on February   14.He’d tell them he was born in November, and they’d ask : “why ?” he would   quip:”I was expected in February,but because I’m so big,I didn’t completely   emerge until november. ” | 
| 18. | shall | Polite question to make a suggestion | Shall I   be wrong, or am I speaking the truth? My heart tells me   to speak, for I think I never saw such a likeness, neither in man nor woman,   and wonder takes me as I look on him, as this man has a likeness to the son   of great-hearted Odysseus, Telemachos, who was left behind in the house, a   young child by that man when, for the sake of shameless me, the Achaians went   beneath Troy, their hearts intent upon reckless warfare. | 
|  | shall | Future with “I” or “we” as subject | No. You know, your   father never set much store by the rules either. But he and your mother gave   their lives to save yours. And gambling their sacrifice by wandering around   the castle, unprotected, with a killer on the loose seems to me to be a   pretty poor way to repay them. Now, I will not cover for you again, Harry, do   you hear me? I want you to return to your dormitory and stay there. And don't   take any detours. If you do, I   shall deal with you in a moment. | 
Kamis, 12 April 2012
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