Kamis, 12 April 2012

tugas bahasa inggris-auxiliary


NUMBER
AUXILIARY
USES

EXAMPLE
1.
May
Polite request
Rinto   :  May I see the menu, please?
Waiter : Here you are. May I be excused, pleased? I will get an order sheet.
Rinto   : Thank you. (a few minutes later)


may
Formal permission
Opel’s history of losses and labor turmoil which includes noisy disputes with workers and a planned sale of the unit in 2009 that G.M. backed out of at the last minute has unsettled workers and ensured a steady flow of negative head lines.it may also have contributed to a slide in market share to 6.4 pecent in february from 7.1 percent a year erlier.


may
Less then 50% certainty
Another problem may be the bochum factory’s age.The building has two stories.most modern factories are typically arrayed on one level to allow more efficient movement of materials.an opel spokesmen,Alexander Bazio said that the company had arranged the production process so that the two stories were not a disadvantage.

2.
might
Less than 50% certainty
We might assume that either leading candidate,if elected, would get on with crafting a sustainable budget and a path toward greater french competitiveness. That might be right, but it is a big assumption and it needs to be balanced againts the bald fact that the french do not seem to want that type of change very badly, if at all, and may consent only if forced by events.

3.
should
Advisability
Of course, there are differences as well. Never should you attempt to pat a monkey on its head.(many countries also see it as a taboo rather than a gesture of endearrment)
4.
Ought to
Advisability
I am only one, but I am one. I can't do everything, but I can do something. The something I ought to do, I can do. And by the grace of God, I will.


Ought to
90% certainty
If you will think about what you ought to do for other people, your character will take care of itself. Character is a by-product, and any man who devotes himself to its cultivation in his own case will become a selfish prig.

5.
Had better
Advisability with threat of bed result
~  I'd better get back to work.
. It looked as if a night of dark intent Was coming, and not only a night, an age. Someone had better be prepared for rage. There would be more than ocean-water broken Before God's last 'Put out the Light' was spoken.

6.
Be supposed to
Expectation
We've been working really hard on completing our membership system so you can submit quotes and keep track of them. Once this is complete in the coming weeks there will be a lot more Is Supposed To Begin quotes. We've also changed the sorting on the site so you now see the latest Is Supposed To Begin quotes first. Our goal is to have the best Is Supposed To Begin quotes on the web!

7.
Be to
Strong expectation
Individual science fiction stories may seem as trivial as ever to the blinder critics and philosophers of today - but the core of science fiction, its essence has become crucial to our salvation if we are to be saved at all.

8.
Must
Strong necessity
I must still return to BIDMC tomorrow for more blood test, but I will be an outpatient. That I means I can spends the night in my own house,my own bed .a group of neighbours and friends in acton, the small town where we’ve lived since 1998, has volunteered to cook many of our meals for the next few months, and even pooled money to hire a cleaning lady to give Mria some relief.

must
Prohibition (negative)
You must not to eat a candy.because, your Mom don’t like it.your teeth was very sick , and you never agree go to a dentist.you always cry and cry.

must
95% certainty
~ I must respect the elderly
I am sorry.I have to tell you that I can’t come to your house to work on our project as we have planned before.unexpected thing happens. My Grandma must be hospitalized soon.I will tell you about our plan later.


9.
Have to
Necessity
Yes, and let me tell you why. That is the reason why I never wanted to drink and I never wanted to smoke. Because I wanted to be able to perform at any time and at any age if I had to. I wanted to keep my options open because I didnt know what would happen in my career. But I dont know because its really not my call and I dont know when I am going to leave. Whatever He says, I have to go do. It wasnt my call. I didnt know when I was going to come here. How will I know when I am going to leave? I may have thought so. But I dont know what He had planned for me. What He had planned for me was to go further than I would have wanted I had to go.

10.
Have got to
Necessity
And we have to do that within our country.sadly,there are thousands who are trapped in various forms of enslavement here in our country; oftentimes, young women who are caught up in prostitution.so we’ve got to give procesutors the tools to crack down on these human trafficking networks.
11.
will
100%
 certainty
Sheratzky, who has alreasy named GilbLandau as his replacement . “I will be done here after five years and go on to my next challenge but I will look back at amzing years and will take lots of memories with me.this place has shown me how a team can improve with the right dynamic and how far you can dream when the pieces fall into place,” he said.


will
Willingness
“ I’m getting real tired of paying this rent every month !
You’ll have to wait a few more days’’

will
Polite request
If this happens to people with heart disease,it can result in a stroke.now the decison is yours. Will you chose to invest in your health by drinking 8 glasses of water a day or “paying interest” for kidney disease or stroke?
12.
Be going to
100% certainty
“If the information is going to be reported to the public on such a wide basis, shouldn’t it be coming from a regulated exchange rather than an unregulated overseas trading platform?” Mr. Mc Dermott said.”my fear is that we actually see an increase in unregulated markets being offered to the retail public.”

13.
can
Ability/possibility
There is a dislocation in terms of how the economic model mis-prices everything.”can we fix a fundamentally flawed system? that discussion is not taking place.” The problem of inequality takes different face in the domestic arena,particularly in rapidly growing countries like China.


can
Informal polite request
There is a dislocation in terms of how the economic model mis-prices everything.”can we fix a fundamentally flawed system? that discussion is not taking place.” The problem of inequality takes different face in the domestic arena,particularly in rapidly growing countries like China.


could
Impossibility
Instead of stalking the birds,he stealthily crept out of his hiding place,snagged a piece of bread with his paw, and pulled it back into his hiding place.one can only imagine what was going on in his mind: if you can’t be bothered to chase the birds,lure them back to you instead I was amazed by his brilliance.
14.
Could
Past ability
I could perform this daily injections upon myself at home, but due to the illogical American medical-insurance system, the Neupogen shots would then be considered a presciption medication, for which my health plan only provides 50 percent coverage.


Polite request
This is it. I have absolute power. (Over intercom) Doris, could you please send in our high school mascot? (Man dressed in a buffalo costume comes in) Welcome, buffalo. As you must've heard, I have been elected student body President. As such, I can do anything I want... and I want to ride the buffalo! (Steve jumps on mascot's back) Woo hoo hoo!! Buffalo: MOOOO!!!! (Destroys everything in the office) Steve: Yes, yes! I'm riding the buffalo! (Buffalo falls, Steve gets off, Doris comes in) Now, send in the lunch lady.


Could
Suggestion
So, altough protesting, the poor don’t ralize it, what they are really saying is : “I want people with the cars and the motorbikes to get the money that could be in my pocket”, ironic, isn’t it?.what happen if the price of oil goes completely through the roof? The worst case would be that the government goes broke trying to pay the increased
15.
Be able to
Ability
 If we are able to verify this has happened on the 10th, then the clock starts ticking on the cessation of hostilities, by the opposition as well. We expect both sides to cease hostilities within 48 hours,” he told reuters.whether or not assad plans to comply with the deadline, western diplomats said syria’s acceptance of it might not have come if the rusians had not urged him to accept it.

16.
would
Polite request
Rina : My father will have a party for my birthday. Would you like to come?
Tati : How nice of you.thanks a lot.

would
Preference
I think what I regret is that I would rather do something like that , when I was a more established actress and I really had proven myself first. Now, people are still unsure whether I can act or not. I just don't want to be one of those girls who are playing off the show's popularity.

17.
Used to
Repeated action in the past
I used to work with a tall British journalist named Valentine.people would ask if he wasborn on February 14.He’d tell them he was born in November, and they’d ask : “why ?” he would quip:”I was expected in February,but because I’m so big,I didn’t completely emerge until november. ”
18.
shall
Polite question to make a suggestion
Shall I be wrong, or am I speaking the truth? My heart tells me to speak, for I think I never saw such a likeness, neither in man nor woman, and wonder takes me as I look on him, as this man has a likeness to the son of great-hearted Odysseus, Telemachos, who was left behind in the house, a young child by that man when, for the sake of shameless me, the Achaians went beneath Troy, their hearts intent upon reckless warfare.


shall
Future with “I” or “we” as subject
No. You know, your father never set much store by the rules either. But he and your mother gave their lives to save yours. And gambling their sacrifice by wandering around the castle, unprotected, with a killer on the loose seems to me to be a pretty poor way to repay them. Now, I will not cover for you again, Harry, do you hear me? I want you to return to your dormitory and stay there. And don't take any detours. If you do, I shall deal with you in a moment.